Housing Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Housing Law - Essay Example At some stage when the social housing was on the verge of collapsing, the Right to Buy made great contributions to the improvement of social change in council housing. However, only the high-income tenants were able to purchase the finest council estates. Those belonging to the small-earning tenants who are mainly dependent on welfare assistance were deprived of the privilege of better housing. The Right to Buy rather became discriminatory when only the rich tenants were favoured (Wilson, 1999). Whilst there were advantages from the elevated Scottish home ownership, the Right to Buy had its shortcomings too. This paper will show how the rights of tenants in the public sector in Scotland have gradually improved and how these tenancy rights have deteriorated in the private sector due to issues on repair and eviction. Some tenant associations crusaded for a constitutional ‘tenants charter’ with rights such as occupancy protection, reasonable rental fees, discussions, and membership. Through this campaign, the Tenants Rights (Scotland) Act 1980 established protected occupancies and other rights for tenants. The rights of the 1980 Act included the Occupancy protection; Right to a rent in print; Right to defy unfair rental provisions; Right to sublet, or occupancy transfer; Right to modify the house; Right to information about relocation and swap rules; Right to succession; and Right to purchase (â€Å"A New Single Social Housing Tenancy for Scotland: Rights, Obligations and Opportunities,† n.d.). The introduction of the Tenant’s Charter for Scotland in 1991 established protected occupancy existing rights and made an assurance to further develop these rights by lawful ways, leading to the introduction of the Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act in 1993. This 1993 Act consisted of the right to repair; right to reimbursement for improvements; changes to the right to buy; rent to mortgage; and right to

Outline the causes of income inequality in the UK and evaluate the Essay - 2

Outline the causes of income inequality in the UK and evaluate the measures that could be used by the UK government to achieve a more equal distribution of wealth - Essay Example A report in anatomy of economic disparity in the UK scrutinizes the level of more inequality display for over thirty years. The paper may create an uncomfortable interpretation for the labor government though it signposts that a considerable obligation lies with the Tories who led the intense divisions in 1980s and the early 1990s (Summit 2010, page 27-63). Changes in the income distribution, where individual earnings change in time, thus affecting the high and the low income earners in the UK (Incorporating one society 2012, page 12-32). Those in public sectors fail to experience wage increase thus largely affected by income distribution. Difference in wealth, that is, people who own assets like rental houses earn extra income, those who inherited money may set up an industry with a likelihood of high incomes thus differing from the poor and those unable to generate capital for the creation of wealth. Unemployment causes poverty in the UK as the benefits of unemployment are rather low. With the lack of a job, the income tends to lower, unlike those in employment. The pensioners experience low incomes, especially those relying on the state pensions have an income below average wage (Summit 2010, page 27-63). The single mothers and those on a disability allowance rely on the state benefits and tend to have low incomes. Those working in public sectors have wages lower than the comparable jobs in the private sectors as the government relaxes in the salary increase. Education is a key factor to income inequality. As the parents grow professionally, their children may tend to acquire better and more academic qualifications, unlike the uneducated parents who may disregard the importance of quality education for their children, thus leading to income disparity (Summit 2010, page 27-63). One of the measures includes government investment in the private sectors. Investing more in the private sectors, lead to the creation of employment. Thus, it reduces the chances